Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide.A significant number of drugs have been clinically investigated for the treatment of DKD.However, a large proportion of patients still develop end-stage kidney disease unstoppably.As a result, new effect
Dynamic Cipher Puzzle for Efficient Broadcast Authentication in Wireless Sensor Networks
The use of signature-based broadcast authentication for code and data dissemination in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) cannot be avoided.It increases security but requires high computation.Adversaries can exploit the latter condition as an opportunity to send many false signatures.Filtering methods can overcome this vulnerability.Cipher Puzzle is a
Fast Delamination of Fuel Cell Catalyst-Coated Membranes Using High-Intensity Ultrasonication
This study demonstrates a rapid and facile method for separating the central membrane and catalyst-coated material from production poise pads in bulk scrap fuel cell catalyst-coated membranes (CCMs), facilitating a circular economy of technologically critical metals.A novel approach is presented using high-intensity ultrasonication with two distinc